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Internet governance

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Description

Total length of the course: 2-4 hours

The internet was never just a technology — it was always also a governance arrangement, built on physical infrastructure, fragile protocols, and contested institutions that most users never see. This course traces that architecture from undersea cables and the domain name system through the organizations that manage it, examining how legitimacy crises from the Snowden revelations to the invasion of Ukraine have tested the multistakeholder model. It then turns to the internet as a site of global politics, investigating UN negotiations over responsible state behaviour and cybercrime, the limits of voluntary norms, and a digital rights landscape where platform power is growing and internet shutdowns have become a routine tool of state control.

Content details

Introduction
The internet: from a physical construct to a governance arrangement
Part 1: how the internet works
Part 1: undersea cables and geopolitics
Part 1: satellite connectivity
Part 1: control of the infrastructure
Part 2: a brief history of internet governance
Part 2: mechanisms of governance
Part 2: 1970-1993
Part 2: 1994-2004
Part 2: 2005-2015
Part 3: key actors and practices
Part 3: dominant practices
Part 3: community dynamics
Part 3: everything, everywhere, all at once
Takeaways
The domain name system: a multistakeholder challenge
Introduction
Part 1: DNS
Part 2: core governance controversies at ICANN
Part 2: new domain names
Part 2: the Snowden revelations
Part 2: Ukraine
Part 3: multistakeholderism in practice
Takeaways
The internet as global politics
Introduction
Part 1: two types of processes
Part 1: cybercrime focus
Part 1: responsible state behaviour
Part 1: UN cybercrime convention
Part 1: cyber norms
Part 1: 11 voluntary norms
Part 1: UN-wide processes
Part 1: exercise: GDC analysis
Part 1: UN-level discussions
Part 1: outside the UN: non-state actors and initiatives
Part 2: human rights in the digital era
Part 2: current responses
Part 3: case study: internet shutdowns
Part 3: exercise: reflection time
Takeaways
Additional information
References